Skip to main content

5 DEADLIEST NATURAL DISASTERS

A natural disaster is an unfortunate event resulting from natural processes. It is estimated that each year almost 90,000 people die because of natural disasters and it affects 150 million people. Its examples are earthquakes, tsunamis, tornados, cyclones, land sliding, volcanic eruptions, etc. 
 
5- THE GREAT ALASKAN EARTHQUAKE  

 
Location: America and Canada
Date and Time: 27 March 1964 at 5:36pm 
Death Toll: 131
Damage: 300-350 million $
-Sometimes a natural disaster led to other disasters taking place. Due to the earthquake, the tsunami also came to Alaska. The magnitude of the earthquake was 9.2 and the ground keeps shaking for 4 minutes. 
 
4- INDIAN OCEAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI 

                     
Location: Indonesia, Srilanka, India, Thailand 
Date and Time: 26 December 2004 at 7:58pm
Death Toll: 227,898
Damage: Massive damage 
-The most affected country was Indonesia because the tsunami first hit Indonesia and the death toll in Indonesia was 200,000. The magnitude of this earthquake was 9.3 and its tsunami lasted for 10 minutes.
 
3- THE GREAT TANGSHAN EARTHQUAKE  

  
Location: Tangshan, Hebei, and China
Date and Time: 28 July 1976 at 3:42am
Death Toll: 242,769
Damage: 2 billion $
-The magnitude of this earthquake was 7.6 and it only lasted for 14-16 seconds.
 
2- THE BHOLA CYCLONE 

 
Location: East Pakistan (Bangladesh) and India
Date : 3 November 1970 
Death Toll: 500,000
Damage: 86.4 million $
-It was categorized as a very severe cyclonic activity and it remains as deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded. The highest wind speed was more than 240 km per hour and it lasted for 3 minutes. 
 
1- THE 1556 EARTHQUAKE 

  
Location: Shaanxi 
Date and Time: 23 January 1556 in the morning 
Death Toll: 830,000
Damage: not known  
-It is recorded as the deadliest earthquake ever recorded in the history of the world. The magnitude of this earthquake was 8.0 and it lasted for a few seconds but it caused massive flooding, land sliding, and fire.     
 








Comments

Popular posts from this blog

10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT GEYSER

Geysers are underground reservoirs of water that immediately eject water and stream. Geysers form due to hydrogeological conditions that exist only in a few areas of Earth. The word geyser is derived from Icelandic Geysir, literal meanings of the geyser are gusher or gush out. The following are some interesting facts about geysers. 1- Active Geysers   There are over 1000 geysers present worldwide. But most of them are present in Yellow stone national park. Almost 1200 geysers have erupted in the USA out of which 465 are active in the following years.  2- Steam Driven; The hot Geyser   When water deep beneath the Earth comes in contact with heat due to magma, the pressure is generated as a result of hot water, and steam is ejected forcefully in the air at different heights ranging from a meter to hundred meters. Steam-driven has two types: Fountain and Cone.  A fountain geyser mostly erupts beneath water pools and lasts for a few seconds. However, a cone geyser may k...

10 MIND-BLOWING FACTS ABOUT VOLCANOES

Volcanoes are mountains that become bigger with time as they erupt. They are opening to the earth's surface. When pressure built up in magma, an eruption occurs. Volcanoes are very dangerous, the danger area around the volcano is nearly 50 miles. Around 500 million people live near volcanoes. Its eruption can send ash 30 km high in the air. Volcanic gases include CO2, SO2, HCL, H2S, and HF, which are very dangerous gases. The following are some interesting facts about volcanoes.   10- 80% Origin of Earth's Surface Is Volcanic The volcanic eruption has formed mountains, islands, sea floors, and many earth structures. The emission of gases from volcanoes forms the Earth's atmosphere.  9- Active Volcanoes There are almost 1,500 active volcanoes worldwide. Most of them are present in Ring Fire. Active volcanoes are mainly found in Hawaii, Washington, Alaska, and California. Most of the eruption occurs in Alaska and Hawaii.  8- Lava Fragments Hot liquid beneath the e...

7 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT GLACIERS

The word glacier came from the French word glace which means ice. It is divided into two main types; Alpine and Continental Glaciers. A glacier is formed when snow accumulates to transform into ice. It continues to form layers and become ice sheets. Pakistan is the country which has more glaciers than anywhere on our planet. It has almost 7000 glaciers. 7- Speed of Movement of Glaciers   Glaciers might seem like still solid blocks but they move slowly. Its motion can be fast or slow. The average speed of glaciers is almost 30 meters per day. 6- There are No Glaciers in Australia   Glaciers are present in every continent except Australia. It is the only country without glaciers. The main reason is that Australia has very small mountains. The highest peak in Australia is only 2,228 meters. 5- The Last Ice Age The recent ice age occurred about 2.5   million years ago. It lasted about 11,700 years. At that time glaciers covered a great area of our planet. There have been 5...